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签到天数: 4463 天 连续签到: 1 天 [LV.Master]十年《功德圆满》
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发表于 2013-5-5 12:36
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'Mad Men:' The doorway, Don Draper, Dante, Zippos
+ \* f* Z4 C0 r) V RMonday April 8, 2013 9:36 AM By Verne Gay
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1 |9 ?' l1 M0 b* {+ L5 A- cPhoto credit: AMC | Don Draper (Jon Hamm) in "Mad Men" Season 6, Episode 2: "The Doorway."
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"Man Men" returns and with it, questions, thoughts, observations, and a few hundred blog posts attempting to define The Meaning of It All. And with your forbearance, here's mine. Let's start at the very beginning of Sunday's "The Doorway" because -- in a series where nothing is ever wasted -- that is where you were meant to begin.
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And in the meantime, this quick note -- I'll spend most of this post talking about Don, and not that Peggy, Betty or Roger didn't have equally important moments but -- to be blunt -- I gotta get some other stuff done.! T5 s: w* a: ~8 X0 E7 |
- ]2 {/ g7 N: ]6 U8 r+ `The scream: And then, "Oh my God, my God . . ." In which series creator Matthew Weiner interjects a determinedly religious overtone to the season opener though one with an ironic twist, for what you are hearing is Meg's reaction to the "death" of Jonesy, the doorman, who of course will be saved by newcomer Doc Arnold Rosen. That sets up the entire internal reverie that Don goes through this episode: What comes after death and, in fact, is MY death approaching? And if so, how can I change or should I change? But what you -- the viewer -- doesn't know and that Don does is that he is already cheating on Megs -- back to his old habits -- knowing full well that this has set this marriage on the path to doom as well. You know this only by watching the very last scene, of course, in which Don's latest paramour -- the doctor's wife,Sylvia (Linda Cardellini) whom he sees upon entering a dark doorway -- wonders if he's read "The Inferno." (I should add, Don is not only wrecking his own marriage -- but Rosen's . . . He's an equal opportunity wrecker.)9 H+ G6 I' `( k, ^( c3 w2 b
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1 f: M/ g7 B! f/ O+ @Ah yes. "The Inferno:" Dante's allegory of the human soul, which opens with some of the most famous lines in all of literature, "Midway in our life's journey, I went astray from the straight road and woke to find myself alone in a dark wood . . ." The idea of Don on a beach, reading "The Inferno" is the stuff of comedy -- a divine comedy (sorry, couldn't help myself) -- but there he sits . . . Don of course is the one alone in a dark wood, the "valley of evil . . ."5 ~% s( Y j* w5 u
$ u7 b4 L) `- w3 o6 L8 jSince Weiner introduced the idea of an allegory to the mix here, what comes next? Pfc. Class Dinkins, at the bar, drunk, in need of a best man at his forthcoming wedding and Don will do.
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He's back from Vietnam, and offers Don this singularly great line, "they offered me R and R in Honolulu. Did anyone notice this is the same place?" (Naturally, conflated Vietnam -- hell - with Hawaii -- paradise.) Then, he goes on to convince Don: "I believe in what goes around comes around. One day I'll be the veteran [Don] in paradise. I'll be the man who talks to strangers."
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I could go on and on about the meaning of this remarkable scene, but we haven't got all day, have we? Instead, I'll make this brief: The drunken serviceman is Don, an earlier version of Don, on an earlier stage of his life when he was in fact Dick Whitman -- long before he co-opted the identity of Don Draper. The full force of this realization doesn't strike Don until midway though the episode when he discovers the Zippo lighter he has is actually Dinkins.
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/ Y. E" t# y. I! ]* VFor Don, the idea of a switched Zippo is only a short step away from switched dog tags. He is not Don Draper, but Dick Whitman -- who is "dead," but then so is Draper. With that cold realization, Don finds himself very much alone on this life's journey. He is in the dark wood, a place as forlorn and remote as hell itself . . . For him, and really, for the rest of this series, the question becomes for Don, as it was for Pfc. Dinkins: How to get to "paradise?"
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$ I f/ e8 q% DThe Zippo lighter: Let's tarry a little longer with the Zippo. How did Lt. Don Draper -- the real Lt. Don Draper -- die? From a Zippo lighter. Remember that scene? The mortar round has ended, and both Whitman and Draper relax to have a smoke. But gasoline is everywhere (a Whitman mistake) and the explosion occurs . . . Draper is burned beyond recognition, and Don, er, Dick, has his new identity. So the lighter of course represents a multitude of things for Don and us -- a light, as in symbolic; a new identity; a lie; the beginning of this particular journey; and of course most of all, it represents death.
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7 Y# e7 u- F) O* rThe Ad: I'm jumping way ahead here to that great scene in which Don unveils his ad for the Royal Hawaiian, to the befuddlement of the client who correctly deduces it as a man committing suicide. What happened to the man in the (empty) suit? Washed out to sea perhaps? Or was he perhaps Don himself, without bearing and without identity? Remember, "The Doorway" sets up an important question for Don: How can you locate your true self if your true self doesn't actually exist, or Dante-like, exists in some peculiar stage of limbo, halfway between paradise and hell?
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$ h5 c6 @$ ]% yObviously, Hawaii was also the "jumping off point" for GI's headed to Saigon, and this ad is presented to the Royal Hawaiian exactly at the outset of the worst year of the war, and one of the worst years in American history, something neither they or Don could yet know.
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Because "Mad Men" is always so rich with parallels -- all the better to infuse depth and meaning -- parallel this ad with Peggy's, at her new agency. As you recall, she quickly has to change the ad because the client makes the wild leap that consumers will somehow associate it with the grisly practice of GI's cutting off the ears of dead VCs (yes, this did happen in some instances). The tagline, "lend me your ears" has to go.
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In this sense, both Peggy and Don are confronting Vietnam, because the war is being refracted through their work.
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+ E! i9 C& K% \$ C" B; v9 ZRoger and doorways: Another beauty in which Roger talks to a shrink -- who looks suspiciously like Matt Weiner; an inside joke, no doubt -- about life's peculiar journey. It's a series of doors -- gates -- that you go through; no better yet, a series of pennies you bend down to pick up on the way to "you-know-where . . ." Doors refers I would imagine to portals, while Dante has positioned a famous sign above one of the most famous portals of them all: "Abandon all hope ye who enter here . . ."- @% F) J" u0 l
8 ]- w c+ j7 C8 l: NRoger, like Jonesy, has gone through the door of death, too -- died and returned. He is seeking meaning to the journey and so far finds none though in contrast to Don, is at least seeking. Of course, the complexity of the quest for Don was made clear earlier in this episode -- how can you find the meaning of your life if you are not who you say you are, and who you are already died years earlier?
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" l. E. ^% y) H% M/ w& E% H$ |Don and the photo session: Just another great scene in a great series about identity and so much else. Just be who you are, the photographer commands Don. And then, the Zippo lighter as he lights another cigarette . . . Sure, Don, just be who you are." F8 I9 Z) }! A# G# e: \
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Don and Rosen. Ah yes, another doctor who looks like Matt Weiner. Is there a pattern here? Rosen presents to Don something that Don has never really had before -- perspective and especially perspective on life and death. Rosen and Don digging out skis so the former can make his way to a patient in the middle of a snowstorm. There's something comical about the scene, and there is supposed to be something comical about it, but Rosen -- however briefly -- ties what he does for a living to what Don does. For Don, that presents -- however dim it may be -- a glimmer in the dark wood.5 a4 {/ T3 n! W$ z% r/ T+ a7 c' O# e
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Finally, and I really must be moving along after this, let’s talk about doors. We've already played with their allegorical nature in this post, or at least Roger has, but keep in mind the meaning of doors in "Mad Men." Poor Lane Pryce hung himself from one last season. Poor Jonesy, who opens doors, died and came back to life in this season premiere episode. Caroline comes through one to tell Roger about the death of his mother; Roger finally breaks down and cries, when one is closed behind him. Everything happens behind doors -- even sometimes when walking through them: Betty tears her jacket on one when she leaves the flop house on St. Mark's Place. Doors open and close throughout this episode and in just about every scene. They are a dominant image and metaphor in "Mad Men," and like Roger's trail of pennies, will lead us all somewhere when "Mad Men" finally wraps. I would argue however that we, and possibly even Matt, still don't know where the final door will lead.
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“在人生旅途的中段,我迷失了正确的路径,在幽暗的森林中醒来,独自一人。”《广告狂人》第六季开篇《门道》,在天堂般的夏威夷沙滩上,Don在看但丁的《神曲》地狱篇。Megan事业有成,心情愉快,要帮人签名,又要与人跳舞。Don愁眉紧锁,在酒吧孤独一人喝Old-Fashioned。Don问几点,Megan说谁关心现在什么时间呢。不禁令人想起上季的开篇《轻轻一吻》:为Don庆祝40岁生日,Megan搞了一个派对,请了很多朋友同事,自己唱歌跳舞,宣称可以挑起所有人的性欲;但Don难以接受。派对结束之后,Don说他只想躺下来睡觉。年轻的Megan认为载歌载舞是追求快乐,而中年的Don只想独自在一边喝威士忌。- T Z3 e3 g4 n( c
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很快就发现这集不是《轻轻一吻》的重复,而是系列总第一集《香烟蒙眼》的重复。创作人没有灵感,死线将至,焦虑不能挽救失败的局面。Don 的客户是夏威夷的一间豪华度假酒店,他们夫妇旅游的目的正是让Don 获取广告灵感,但他却被笼罩在地狱与死亡之中。另一边,Peggy要卖的是高斯的一款新耳机。原来的广告词是“借我你的耳朵”。因为越战中发生的割耳朵事件被电视脱口秀节目放大,该广告词成为了敏感词,在耳机广告中提及耳朵几乎成了禁忌。Peggy面对的情况跟Don在《香烟蒙眼》面对的类似:政府禁止了吸烟不害健康的广告,而Don的客户好彩香烟的卖点却正在于比其他烟健康。* |. n1 \# h" G2 O9 m( y
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这就回到《广告狂人》的一大主题:面对残酷的改变。片头动画中,一西装革履的现代人,在《美丽的金矿/地雷》音乐声中堕落,被建立的文明在身旁不断崩溃;但最后,他却能泰然自若地坐在沙发上吸烟。滑稽的是,Don重复了Pete在《香烟蒙眼》中的失败。对好彩香烟,Pete的创意是“它危险,又怎样”。对夏威夷酒店,Don的创意是一套脱在沙滩上的西装,前面两个脚印,标题“跳跃点”。酒店老板马上就联想到了死亡。Don居然像Pete一样,承认了其创意隐含了人的自我毁灭倾向。深陷对死亡的焦虑的Don,似乎忘记了自己的名言:广告只基于一点,幸福感,远离恐惧的幸福感。Peggy则正式成了新的Don,就是那个面对自己创造的世界不断崩溃仍能最后泰然自若地吸烟的背影。Peggy为耳机创造出“新车的香味”般的幸福感——“声音尖锐清晰到可以看得见”。
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与《香烟蒙眼》不同的是,这次泰然自若地重生的全是女士们。除Peggy外,本集着墨的女士还有Don的两任妻子, Betty和Megan。她们曾经充满焦虑,因为虽然生活富裕但对现实世界感到非常无力。作家贝蒂•弗里丹称之为“没有名字的问题”。Betty这次面对的改变来自考不上朱利亚德学院而逃走的Sandy。Betty为找Sandy来到一肮脏破败的、嬉皮士聚居的大楼。一无所有的嬉皮士与生活富足的Betty形成强烈的对比。社会上不同的人在同一场景的对比是《广告狂人》非常常用的手法,带出因观念或外貌等各种差异形成人与人的实质不同。这里容易令人想起第一季第八集《游民代号》中,代表传统的Don和代表反传统的Roy的对峙。到底Betty是要寻回Sandy,还是要成为Sandy?后来,Betty也选择了逃走,或者说自我改变,自信地将金发染成了黑色,追随当时的“玉女”明星伊丽莎白•泰勒。另一边,Megan面对戏份只有一幕的打击也轻松得以解决。
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* ~: T+ w$ A7 BBetty和Megan焦虑的减退来自对自己所在局促环境的逃离。在上季第12集《佣金与费用》中Sally首次来了月经“成为了一个女人”(在本集头发也拉直了),Betty于是获得从母亲角色的轻微逃离,并获得Sally的真诚求助。在上季大结局《幻影》中Megan获得了梦寐以求的拍电视广告的工作机会。她们,还包括Peggy,都获得了权力,都不同程度地有能力远离禁锢自己的“没有名字的问题”的环境,从而对现实世界不再觉得那么无力。Peggy不单要解决问题,她要“做一个伟大的广告!”她们的生活充满可能。
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相反,男士们,Don和Roger却被死亡包围。Don看到了楼下门卫猝死的幻觉,Roger突然收到母亲去世的消息。死亡和对死亡的恐惧更是象征性的。一夜间成为陌生军人的证婚人,再次牵起Don的身份危机,对Don Draper这一身份的死亡恐惧。Roger躺上了Betty曾经躺过的沙发,被心理治疗的黑色沙发。他说,生命就像前面有一扇门,你一开始好奇后面是什么;通过几扇门之后,你会想试试通过一座桥。之后你会发现,通过之后全都是更多的这些东西,门,桥,窗,同样的打开方式,同样地在你背后消失。人生应该是条路径,有转变,但原来只是一条直线去,去你知道的那个地方(死亡)。“这是我的葬礼!”以幸福感售卖致命的好彩香烟的狂人们不能再无视这残酷的事实。死亡的笼罩非常惊人,压倒了资本主义现代社会的优等生。Roger第一次哭了,Don第一次醉到吐了。事态非常严重。5 n; h& q) [( u: V7 k( q
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或者,可怕的并不是死亡本身,而是那种突然性,那种不可预测性、不可控制性。Roger说他母亲过去20年都说自己快死了,所以知道消息后他只是轻松举杯向天致敬。但后来突然听到他的擦鞋工也死了,Roger立刻痛哭。商业社会的人们追求降低风险,巩固权力,但无法控制可能突然而来的瓦解。这是推销幸福感的人依然要面对的恐惧。
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这份恐惧从《香烟蒙眼》起就一直存在。广告人一直游离在看清生活的残酷真相和不自觉地沉醉在自己创造的幸福幻象(另一真相)之间。在首季大结局《旋转木马》中,是由Don来介绍柯达幻灯机带来的家庭幸福感。这次,Don已败阵下去,由Megan以幻灯机和莱卡相机展现其幸福感。" ^* T2 s* e5 d. O+ q% }
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当然,Don是不可被打败的。Don还是Don,会继续保卫建制。会有外遇。本集最后很《LOST》 般揭示那位医生的妻子原来是Don的情人,《神曲》是她给的。情人问他的新年愿望是什么,他说,我要停止这样做。要在幽暗中泰然。
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或者不是,谁知道这个谜将往何方。正如不知道那个军用Zippo打火机会不会再回来一样。世界是不会停止崩溃的。
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